Which Kebab Varieties Should You Try When You Come to Turkey?
Kebab, which is the general name of meat dishes cooked on embers, grill, oven or skewer, is a dish whose recipe dates back to ancient times due to the presence of hearths and earth ovens. Kebab with different cooking techniques crowns the tables in different cultures in accordance with every taste. Although mostly red meat (lamb or veal) is used, there are also alternatives such as chicken and fish. Kebab has enriched with spices and special cooking techniques and created unique flavours in different cuisines.
Kebab, a dish belonging to Middle Eastern cuisine, has become widespread especially under the influence of Ottoman and Arab cultures. According to historical sources, the kebab tradition dates back to Mesopotamia and Persia. Thanks to the Ottoman cuisine, kebab spread to many regions from Anatolia to the Balkans, from the Caucasus to North Africa.
Kebab Varieties and Cuisines in the World
Kebab has gained a unique identity with different names and cooking methods in many cultures:
- Turkish Cuisine: Adana kebab, Urfa kebab, Cağ kebab, İskender kebab, Testi kebab
- Arabic Cuisine: Shish kebab, Kofta kebab, Shawarma
- Iranian Cuisine: Chelow kebab, Jujeh kebab…
- Indo-Pakistani Cuisine: Seekh kebab, Tandoori kebab…
- Greek Cuisine: Souvlaki, Gyros…
- Balkan Cuisine: Ćevapi (Bosnian kebab), Serbian Pljeskavica…
- Caucasian Cuisine: Shashlik kebab…
Each culture has shaped kebabs with spices, sauces and cooking methods suitable for its own taste.
The Historical Development of Kebab in Türkiye
The kebab tradition in Turkey is rooted in the fire-cooked meat methods of the nomadic Turks of Central Asia. During the Ottoman period, kebab evolved in the palace kitchens and became enriched with diverse regional varieties. Particularly, the Southeastern Anatolia Region emerged as the heart of kebab culture, with cities like Adana, Gaziantep, and Şanlıurfa developing their own unique kebab traditions. In Ottoman cuisine, many distinct kebab varieties became central dishes that enriched dining tables. Ottoman chefs documented kebab in detail in some of their compiled cookbooks, exploring its varieties closely. Kebab types are featured in historical Ottoman culinary works such as Melceü’t-Tabbâhîn (The Refuge of Cooks), Mükemmel ve Mufassal Aş Ustası (The Perfect and Detailed Master of Cuisine), and Ev Kadını (The Housewife), all written during the Ottoman era.
Types of Kebabs in Turkish Cuisine and Their Regional Distribution
Turkey has a very rich culinary culture in kebab. Here are some famous kebab varieties and the regions they belong to:
Adana Kebab (Adana)
It is a spicy minced meat kebab. Lamb meat is kneaded with tail fat and spices, skewered and cooked in embers. It is wrapped in local phyllo or lavash or served on a plate with bulgur pilaf and salad.

Urfa Kebab (Şanlıurfa)
It is similar to Adana kebab, but less spicy and painless. It is wrapped in local phyllo or lavash or served on a plate with bulgur pilaf and salad.
İskender Kebab (Bursa)
It is prepared by serving doner meat with butter sauce and yoghurt. Locally prepared bread called nail pita (kebab maker’s pita) is cut into squares and placed under the meat.

Cağ Kebab (Erzurum)
It is a lamb kebab cooked on horizontal skewers and cut into slices.

Beyti Kebab (Istanbul)
The minced meat kebab is wrapped in lavash, sliced and served with yoghurt and tomato sauce.

Testi Kebab (Nevsehir, Cappadocia)
It is a type of kebab made by cooking meat and vegetables in a pot.

Tandır Kebab (Konya, Afyon, Denizli)
It is prepared by cooking lamb meat in tandoor for a long time.

Orman Kebab (Bolu, Kastamonu)
It is a type of juicy kebab where vegetables and meat are cooked together.

Kemikli Kuyu Kebab (Mugla)
It is made by cooking lamb meat in the well on the embers.
Küşleme Kebab (Gaziantep)
It is a special type of kebab made from the softest part of lamb meat.

Çökertme Kebab (Bodrum)
Add yoghurt and julienne cut beef on the finely chopped fried potatoes. Served with tomato sauce on top.

The kebab varieties in Turkey differ thanks to the type of meat used, cooking method and local spices. Each of them reveals the richness of Turkish cuisine by offering a unique flavour.
Discover Turkish Kebabs at Kilikya Palace Restaurants!
If you are thinking ‘Which kebab varieties, should I try when I come to Turkey?’, you will have excellent flavour experiences at the restaurants in our hotel. The heart of our hotel; Discover our different kebab varieties this season with our main restaurant or A’la Carte restaurants that offer unforgettable gastronomic journeys.
You can make your reservation now to try delicious kebabs from different regions at Kilikya Palace restaurants.